Gambola
2021年10月9日Register here: http://gg.gg/w62q3
*Gambola Casino is related to other online casinos listed below and its rating is also positively influenced by them. Read the full review below and learn more about this casino. According to our research and estimates, Gambola Casino is a smaller online casino revenue-wise.
*Gamola Golf is a leading discounted online golf store and our online Golf Shop stocks everything an enthusiastic golfer needs. We store the leading brands with the best UK prices.
*Bambola Juguetes
*Ambuluwawa Tower Wikipedia
*Gampola State
*Bambola Definition
*Gampola Sri Lanka
*Gambala English
We may request cookies to be set on your device. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Gambola.com is operated by Glitnor Services Limited a company incorporated in Malta, company registration number C85912 with its registered address at Forth Mansions, Seafront Ix-Xatt Ta’Xbiex, Ta’Xbiex, TXT1026, Malta. Here at Lighthouse Church Gampola, we know that sometimes all it takes to change the world is a little support. Since our founding, we have been determined to make an impact. The core of our efforts is to bring our team’s fresh ideas and passion to the range of activities we’re involved in.
ගම්පොල
கம்பளைCoordinates: 7°9′53″N80°34′36″E / 7.16472°N 80.57667°ECoordinates: 7°9′53″N80°34′36″E / 7.16472°N 80.57667°ECountrySri LankaProvinceCentral Province, Sri LankaDivisional SecretariatUdapalatha DivisionDistrictKandy DistrictGovernment • Urban CouncilGampola Urban CouncilArea • Town94.0 km2 (36.3 sq mi)Population • Town24,283 (Urban Area) • Density975.7/km2 (2.527/sq mi) • Metro91,716 (Udapalatha DS)Time zoneUTC+5:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone) • Summer (DST)UTC+6 (Summer time)
Gampola (Sinhala: ගම්පොල, Tamil: கம்பளை) is a town located in Kandy District, Central Province, Sri Lanka, governed by an Urban Council. Gampola was made the capital of the island by King Buwanekabahu IV, who ruled for four years in the mid-fourteenth century. The last king of Gampola was King Buwanekabahu V, who ruled the island for 29 years. A separate city was built in Kotte during this time by a noble known as Alagakkonara. The longest sleeping Buddha statue in South Asia is located in the Saliyalapura Temple, Gampola.Attractions[edit]Temple wood carvings
Among the remnants of Gampola era, the most famous temples are Lankathilaka, Gadaladeniya and Embekka Devalaya. The ancient stone scripts (Shila Lekhana) of Lankathilaka temple helps to reveal a considerable amount of vital information regarding the Gampola era. The statue of Buddha of the temple indicates style of South Indian arts. The Ambekka Dewalaya possess a large collection of wood carvings, where no other temple in Sri Lanka owns such a collection.
The town is located amongst Sri Lanka’s central highlands, hence the climate stays mild throughout the year. Located 3,567 ft. above mean sea level, Ambuluwawa mountain hosts a hill top tourist spot that houses a biodiversity complex celebrating environmentalism and cultural and religious diversity. A notable feature of this complex is a large winding tower resembling a Buddhist stupa, which is located on the mountain peak. Gampola has a lot of shops and a huge residential area.Demographics[edit]
The majority of people in Gampola Town Urban area’s are Muslim and Sinhalese people respectively. The is a small minority of Sri Lankan Tamils and Indian Tamils. Others include Malay, Burghers. Ethnicity in Gampola Urban AreaPopulationPercentMuslim50.41%Sinhalese50.35%Sri Lankan Tamils0.97%Indian Tamils0.20%Others0.05%
Source:statistics.gov.lk.Geography[edit]
Gampola, or so called Gangasiripura because of the Mahaweli (Mahaweli Ganga) flowing by its side, is a beautiful town itself stands 300 – 500 m altitude, situated in a valley surrounded by hills and located near to Kandy. Geologically the region belongs to the Highland Complex of Sri Lanka and major rock formation is Precambrian charnockite gneiss with strips of quartz and biotite gneiss here and there. Soil profile of the region could identify as Red Yellow Podzolic soils and Mountain Regosols. Mean annual rainfall is in between 3,000 and 3,500 mm (120 and 140 in) and mean annual temperature is in between 20 and 25 °C (68 and 77 °F). Due to the geomorphology of the Gampola and its vicinity, which characterised by steep hills stand from plain, it was declared as a landslide prone area. However, with its flat terrain with being a catchment area of River Mahaweli, our region has become highly used in agricultural purposes both in traditional (paddy, chena, home gardens) and industrial plantations (majorly tea). Tea, natural forests, mixed home gardens, steeply dissected hilly and rolling, soil profile with the prominent A1 horizon and lithosol soils can be considered as its unique ecological background. Administratively, Gampola is an urban council belongs to the Kandy district of Central Province.[1] In traditional administration region system, it once belonged to the Maya rata before the 13th cent. AD and in Kandy period to the Ganga Pahala Koralaya of Uda Palatha of Kandy district.[2]Prehistoric period[edit]
The prehistoric studies of Sri Lanka were initiated around in 1885 by surface collections of quartz and chert artefactual implements secured by John Pole (of Scarborough estate of Maskeliya) and by E. Ernest Green. Latter had done some observations at Peradeniya and Nawalapitiya (near to Gampola) could recover some stone fragments which he believed as stone implements used by pre historic Sri Lankans. Contemporarily to these studies, Mr Rober Bruce Foote could establish a considerable account about the Indian pre history who may probably first discovered stone implements from Gampola. He surveyed the Atgalle hill near Gampola and bought some lithics to India with him. Eventually, he sent these remains and Pole’s collection to the Madras museum, ventured as ’Neolithic’ stone tools of Sri Lanka.[3]
However, some years later Sarasins pronounced those are Nawalapitiya artefacts of Green’s are indubitably artefacts [4] and Alchin could also found some remains from Nawalapitiya too.[5] Recently, Siran Deraniyagala has classified Sri Lanka into six major eco zones and our study area allocated into the Zone D 2 or wet zone below 900 m, is defined as a special pre historic zone in the country with its specific features. But the concern on the pre historic Gampola is considerably lacking while comparing to the other regions of Sri Lanka, it can be rich with evidence as well as other areas.
Historical period[edit]
Aryan colonisation or native innovations introduced some new subsistence patterns toward the agriculture and husbandry as well as sedentism. Mahawali River itself provided water while many other chanals and rivers flow into the river too. The flat terrain at famous Gampola wela or paddy fields of Gampola is cultivated by the water of an ancient irrigation called Raja ala origin at the Ulapane. Another paddy field of the area famous as ’Mahara’.[6] This background of economic change is closely tied with the spread of Buddhism since 3rd century BC. The first such evidence of human settlements in the historic period are clearly defined by the Early Brahmic Inscriptions (EBI), so such in Gampola area could take as a support to identifying early settlements in the lower montane valley of the Mahaweli Ganga at Gampola. Vegiriya Devale near to Gampola bear an EBI could date to 3rd century BC.[7]
text - 1). Bata Sumanasa Tisaha upasika [Suma]nāya upasika Tisalaya upa[saka]..[ku]marasa gapati Dutakasa kubakara Sonaha datika Sumanasa2). manikara-Date patike manikara Cuda sapatike
Meaning -[The cave] of lord Sumana, of Tissa, of the female lay devotee Sumanā, of the female lay devotee Tissalā, of the householder Dutaka, of the potter Sona, and of the ivory worker Sumana. The lapidary Datta is a partner. The lapidary Cuda is a co-partner.
Though these EBI clearly shows the human habitation and Buddhism in the region at the time, evidence about since then can only found here and there until 13th century AD. with one of the Sri Lankan Capitals established amidst the green valleys and wooded hillocks of Gampola in the period of this latter said, settlements were extended from Gampola to Peradeniya and finally to the Kandy. Ambalam or resting houses are not rare while some still stand along the ancient road crossed Gampola. For an example, Panabokke Ambalama could date back to the Gampola era or near time of Sri Lanka. Further, one of the ancient routes for Sri Pada was tracked through this region. Minister Devapathiraja in the reign of Parakramabahu II, built a Thirty-five cubit long (300 riyan) bridge and other thirty cubits long bridge across the Kanāmadirioya for facilitates the pilgrims of the route and also made a statue of God Sumana at Gampola city.[8]
However, comparing to the other capitals of the country, this one was neither highly populated nor developed, but could provide a resistant for an attack by its natural settings. Though its value as the kingdom lasts with a brief period of few kings, it considerably influences on contemporary political status, which was actually complicated as well as blurred.
The Gampola Kingdom formed around ’Siduruvana Rata’ commanded supremacy on fourteen other terrestrial divisions known as ’Rata’s [9] and occupies an important place in history as it used to be the seat of government of the Sinhalese Kings during the period 1314 – 1415 A.D. Buvanekabahu IV -1341-1351, who the son of Vijayabahu V moved his capital to Gampola. Mahavansa mentioned it as follows.[10]
.... after the death of these two kings there reigned a fourth ruler of men bearing the name of Bhuvanekabahu, who was a man of great wisdom and faith... dwelt in the delightful city of Gangasiripura...
After his death, his brother Parakramabahu V – 1344-1359 reigned as king initially at Dedigama and later at Gampola. He later lost the throne to the son of Buvaneabahu IV and fled to Java. Vickramabahu III (1359-1374), son of Buvanekabahu IV was installed as king in Gampola. However, he was merely a figure head as the real ruler was Nissanka Alakeswara who even defeated Tamil power of Arya Chakravarti, the leader of contemporary Jaffna. Sinhalese troops could defeat the Chakravarti’s men at Mathake who came for attack Gampola.[11]
Buvanekabahu V (1372-1408), the son of Nissanka Alakeswara and nephew of Vickramabahu III was the next to rule. He fled Gampola to Raigama in the face of attacks by Arya Chakravarti. Vira Alakeswara then defeated the forces of Arya Chakravarti but Buvanekabahu did not return to Gampola. Thus the Sinhalese kings installed his brother in law Virabahu II- 1408-1410 as king of Gampola. Meanwhile, when Buvanekabahu died, Virabahu’s brother Vijayabahu was crowned king of Kotte. He made several attacks on Chinese missions resulting in his capture and being taken to China with his family. Facing execution, the Chinese Emperor allowed Prince Sepanana to come back to Lanka to become king.
The political or social value of the Gampola not regained since it falls in front of the upcoming Kotte and Kandy. However, the short period of the kingdom in the power, it could make three Buddhist convocations for well being of Buddhism and further, for the first time in Buddhist history of Sri Lanka, the post called ’sangaraja’ or king of Sangha came to the Buddhism in this period.[12] It seems this could make a new up rise of Buddhism at the time.Archaeological sites[edit]
There are some valuable archaeological remains located in the vicinity of Gampola which are built under its rule as well as in later periods.
Aladeniya Temple - The only remained wooden door frame belonged to Gampola period can found from this temple, which called ’rambawa’ or golden door frame.[13]
Ilupandeniya Viharaya - remains of Gampola period stone sculptures.[14]
Mega millions prizes. Walwasagoda temple and devalaya - Two devala and a chaitya of 14th century AD.
Niyamgampaya Rajamaha viharaya - This historic temple located 3 km away from the city. Mahavamsa mentioned the site as ’Niyamgampasada’ and as ’Niyamgampaya’ in Nampota. Sinhala Dalada Vamsaya says the temple once gave protection to the Tooth Relic. Inscription erected by Wickramabahu III (1356–64) could found in the precinct of the viharaya. Stone sculptures in the temple are considered among the few remains that left by Gampola Kingdom.[15]
Polwatta viharaya (Buwaneka piriwena) - This is also near to city. The first temple was known as Lankatilaka viharaya, constructed by Rajadhi Rajasingha (1782–89) with the architectural advisory of Eldeniye Rajakaruna. Temple was renamed as Buwaneka Piriwena in 1928 AD.[16]
Botalapitiya Bo tree - On 7 June 1871, one of the most famous historical events took place near to this bo tree, i.e. Migettuwatte Gunananda Theros debate against with Christian priest, which the whole event consisted with five such debates.[17]Bambola Juguetes
Kahatapitiya mosque - According to the lore, an Islamic saint called Atulla, who pilgrimed to Sri Pada in the reign of Buwanekabahu IV of Gampola has meditated at the land here by looking at the direction of Sri Pada. King has granted the land to this saint and after his death, a mosque was erected at the place. However, the present building at the place is not older as that much. Some other lore says the Henakanda Bisso Bandara, Queen of Wickramabahu III had interred here.[18]
Ambuluwawa Kanda - A 3515 ft high mountain rise up at the west side of the Gampola city providing a natural shield to the kingdom at the time and today is a shelter of dying sun. Recently a characteristic cone shaped Stupa built on this mountain.
Some other sites of archaeological value are: Aludeniya, Ambakka, Katarangala, Kumbaloluwa, Gadaladeniya, Niggammana, Wallahagoda, Wegiriya and Sinhapitiya.Notable people[edit]References[edit]
*^The national atlas of Sri Lanka, 2007, 20, 43, 44, 57, 69, 91, 98, 155
*^Dharmadasa, K.N.O., 1996, Gampola, Department of Cultural Affairs, Sri Lanka, 1
*^Siran Deraniyagala, 1992, The prehistory of Sri Lanka, pt. 1, Department of Archaeology, Sri Lanka
*^Siran Deraniyagala, 1992, The prehistory of Sri Lanka, pt. 1, Department of Archaeology, Sri Lanka
*^Siran Deraniyagala, 1992, The prehistory of Sri Lanka, pt. 1, Department of Archaeology, Sri Lanka
*^Dharmadasa, K.N.O., 1996, Gampola, Department of Cultural Affairs, Sri Lanka
*^Senarath Paranavitana, Inscriptions of Ceylon Vol. I
*^Mahavansa, chap. lxxxvi, 18 - 33
*^Abeyawardana, H.A.P., 2004, Heritage of Kandurata, Kandurata Development Bank, Kandy
*^Mahavamsa, Chap xc, 107
*^Vanni Rajavaliya, 2007, Gananatha Obesekara ed., S. Godage Publishers, Maradana.
*^Piyananda Thero, Atabage, 1997, Gampola yugaye Murthi Shilpaya, Central Cultural Fund, Sri Lanka
*^Piyananda Thero, Atabage, 1997, Gampola yugaye Murthi Shilpaya, Central Cultural Fund, Sri Lanka
*^Piyananda Thero, Atabage, 1997, Gampola yugaye Murthi Shilpaya, Central Cultural Fund, Sri Lanka
*^Abeyawardana, H.A.P., 2004, Heritage of Kandurata, Kandurata Development Bank, Kandy
*^Abeyawardana, H.A.P., 2004, Heritage of Kandurata, Kandurata Development Bank, Kandy
*^Abeyawardana, H.A.P., 2004, Heritage of Kandurata, Kandurata Development Bank, Kandy
*^Abeyawardana, H.A.P., 2004, Heritage of Kandurata, Kandurata Development Bank, Kandy
*Population statistic of 2009, Gampolacity.comRetrieved from ’https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gampola&oldid=990229247’
Deposit and play at Gambola Casino and if you don’t double your money within 24 hours, they’ll give it back to you up to €40!Ambuluwawa Tower Wikipedia
Why not take a gamble on a new casino and try out Gambola? As you play, you can earn cashback on every wager you make!
The welcome offer is available to new players only. Minimum €10 deposit required. The first deposit must be wagered in full. Maximum money back €40. Maximum stake €5 per spin, hand or game round. General terms and conditions apply to the casino offer.Gambola Casino Review
Gambola is an exciting casino brand with a cashback promise that every casino fan will want to take advantage of! They are giving casino fans the chance to play for cashback 100% free from any wagering requirements! Yes, that’s right, you can earn cashback for every wager you place and then withdraw your cash at any given time, no strings attached! That’s what Gambola is all about!
Cashback isn’t the only thing going for Gambola either. They have a whole heap of brilliant cashback races, prize draws and daily offers to further enhance your gameplay. Just log in to your account to claim your bonus, it could be a rebate, deposit bonus or even free spins on your favourite slot game! It’s a great way to reward players and encourage them to keep coming back for more!
The casino has all of your favourite casino games in one place, including slots, table games and card games. They also offer an online sportsbook featuring football betting, sports betting and live in-play betting that you can enjoy anywhere, anytime. It’s all wrapped up neatly in the intuitive and easily accessible online casino. It’s available to play instantly on mobile and desktop, so you are all set and ready to play when you want.Slots and Games
The Gambola Casino lobby promises plenty of thrills and spills as they take you on a rollercoaster ride through some of the biggest and best-loved games in the industry!
They feature around 1500 games, and you’ll find video slots, the latest releases, huge jackpots like Mega Moolah and Mega Fortune plus a whole load of table and card games.
Their software line up includes the likesof NetEnt, Microgaming, Play ‘N Go, Quickspin, Yggdrasil and Leander Games. As they grow their collection as does their list of software so expect to find the hottest vendors here!
Some of their popular online slots include Starburst, Gem Rocks, Book of Dead, Narcos, Dead or Alive II and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. And don’t forget you’ll be earning cash back on every spin! You’ll be earning not just on your losses but on any winning rounds too, so it’s like the icing on the cake if you’ve had a great session! Please play responsibly.Deposits and Withdrawals
Gambola offers a choice of banking options. Payment methods include Visa, MasterCard, EcoPayz, POLi, Interac, Sofort, Skrill, Trustly, GiroPay, Paysafe Card and Neteller.
Their standard withdrawal processing times are between 12 and 24 hours. The minimum amount you can withdraw from your account is €10. Please make sure you don’t have any outstanding wagering requirements, or you may risk forfeiting your winnings.Currencies
EurosCustomer Support
Customer support is open every day at Gambola Casino and while they are not online 24 hours a day, they do run long operating hours with agents available between 8 am and midnight and between 12 pm and 9 pm during the weeke
https://diarynote.indered.space
*Gambola Casino is related to other online casinos listed below and its rating is also positively influenced by them. Read the full review below and learn more about this casino. According to our research and estimates, Gambola Casino is a smaller online casino revenue-wise.
*Gamola Golf is a leading discounted online golf store and our online Golf Shop stocks everything an enthusiastic golfer needs. We store the leading brands with the best UK prices.
*Bambola Juguetes
*Ambuluwawa Tower Wikipedia
*Gampola State
*Bambola Definition
*Gampola Sri Lanka
*Gambala English
We may request cookies to be set on your device. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Gambola.com is operated by Glitnor Services Limited a company incorporated in Malta, company registration number C85912 with its registered address at Forth Mansions, Seafront Ix-Xatt Ta’Xbiex, Ta’Xbiex, TXT1026, Malta. Here at Lighthouse Church Gampola, we know that sometimes all it takes to change the world is a little support. Since our founding, we have been determined to make an impact. The core of our efforts is to bring our team’s fresh ideas and passion to the range of activities we’re involved in.
ගම්පොල
கம்பளைCoordinates: 7°9′53″N80°34′36″E / 7.16472°N 80.57667°ECoordinates: 7°9′53″N80°34′36″E / 7.16472°N 80.57667°ECountrySri LankaProvinceCentral Province, Sri LankaDivisional SecretariatUdapalatha DivisionDistrictKandy DistrictGovernment • Urban CouncilGampola Urban CouncilArea • Town94.0 km2 (36.3 sq mi)Population • Town24,283 (Urban Area) • Density975.7/km2 (2.527/sq mi) • Metro91,716 (Udapalatha DS)Time zoneUTC+5:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone) • Summer (DST)UTC+6 (Summer time)
Gampola (Sinhala: ගම්පොල, Tamil: கம்பளை) is a town located in Kandy District, Central Province, Sri Lanka, governed by an Urban Council. Gampola was made the capital of the island by King Buwanekabahu IV, who ruled for four years in the mid-fourteenth century. The last king of Gampola was King Buwanekabahu V, who ruled the island for 29 years. A separate city was built in Kotte during this time by a noble known as Alagakkonara. The longest sleeping Buddha statue in South Asia is located in the Saliyalapura Temple, Gampola.Attractions[edit]Temple wood carvings
Among the remnants of Gampola era, the most famous temples are Lankathilaka, Gadaladeniya and Embekka Devalaya. The ancient stone scripts (Shila Lekhana) of Lankathilaka temple helps to reveal a considerable amount of vital information regarding the Gampola era. The statue of Buddha of the temple indicates style of South Indian arts. The Ambekka Dewalaya possess a large collection of wood carvings, where no other temple in Sri Lanka owns such a collection.
The town is located amongst Sri Lanka’s central highlands, hence the climate stays mild throughout the year. Located 3,567 ft. above mean sea level, Ambuluwawa mountain hosts a hill top tourist spot that houses a biodiversity complex celebrating environmentalism and cultural and religious diversity. A notable feature of this complex is a large winding tower resembling a Buddhist stupa, which is located on the mountain peak. Gampola has a lot of shops and a huge residential area.Demographics[edit]
The majority of people in Gampola Town Urban area’s are Muslim and Sinhalese people respectively. The is a small minority of Sri Lankan Tamils and Indian Tamils. Others include Malay, Burghers. Ethnicity in Gampola Urban AreaPopulationPercentMuslim50.41%Sinhalese50.35%Sri Lankan Tamils0.97%Indian Tamils0.20%Others0.05%
Source:statistics.gov.lk.Geography[edit]
Gampola, or so called Gangasiripura because of the Mahaweli (Mahaweli Ganga) flowing by its side, is a beautiful town itself stands 300 – 500 m altitude, situated in a valley surrounded by hills and located near to Kandy. Geologically the region belongs to the Highland Complex of Sri Lanka and major rock formation is Precambrian charnockite gneiss with strips of quartz and biotite gneiss here and there. Soil profile of the region could identify as Red Yellow Podzolic soils and Mountain Regosols. Mean annual rainfall is in between 3,000 and 3,500 mm (120 and 140 in) and mean annual temperature is in between 20 and 25 °C (68 and 77 °F). Due to the geomorphology of the Gampola and its vicinity, which characterised by steep hills stand from plain, it was declared as a landslide prone area. However, with its flat terrain with being a catchment area of River Mahaweli, our region has become highly used in agricultural purposes both in traditional (paddy, chena, home gardens) and industrial plantations (majorly tea). Tea, natural forests, mixed home gardens, steeply dissected hilly and rolling, soil profile with the prominent A1 horizon and lithosol soils can be considered as its unique ecological background. Administratively, Gampola is an urban council belongs to the Kandy district of Central Province.[1] In traditional administration region system, it once belonged to the Maya rata before the 13th cent. AD and in Kandy period to the Ganga Pahala Koralaya of Uda Palatha of Kandy district.[2]Prehistoric period[edit]
The prehistoric studies of Sri Lanka were initiated around in 1885 by surface collections of quartz and chert artefactual implements secured by John Pole (of Scarborough estate of Maskeliya) and by E. Ernest Green. Latter had done some observations at Peradeniya and Nawalapitiya (near to Gampola) could recover some stone fragments which he believed as stone implements used by pre historic Sri Lankans. Contemporarily to these studies, Mr Rober Bruce Foote could establish a considerable account about the Indian pre history who may probably first discovered stone implements from Gampola. He surveyed the Atgalle hill near Gampola and bought some lithics to India with him. Eventually, he sent these remains and Pole’s collection to the Madras museum, ventured as ’Neolithic’ stone tools of Sri Lanka.[3]
However, some years later Sarasins pronounced those are Nawalapitiya artefacts of Green’s are indubitably artefacts [4] and Alchin could also found some remains from Nawalapitiya too.[5] Recently, Siran Deraniyagala has classified Sri Lanka into six major eco zones and our study area allocated into the Zone D 2 or wet zone below 900 m, is defined as a special pre historic zone in the country with its specific features. But the concern on the pre historic Gampola is considerably lacking while comparing to the other regions of Sri Lanka, it can be rich with evidence as well as other areas.
Historical period[edit]
Aryan colonisation or native innovations introduced some new subsistence patterns toward the agriculture and husbandry as well as sedentism. Mahawali River itself provided water while many other chanals and rivers flow into the river too. The flat terrain at famous Gampola wela or paddy fields of Gampola is cultivated by the water of an ancient irrigation called Raja ala origin at the Ulapane. Another paddy field of the area famous as ’Mahara’.[6] This background of economic change is closely tied with the spread of Buddhism since 3rd century BC. The first such evidence of human settlements in the historic period are clearly defined by the Early Brahmic Inscriptions (EBI), so such in Gampola area could take as a support to identifying early settlements in the lower montane valley of the Mahaweli Ganga at Gampola. Vegiriya Devale near to Gampola bear an EBI could date to 3rd century BC.[7]
text - 1). Bata Sumanasa Tisaha upasika [Suma]nāya upasika Tisalaya upa[saka]..[ku]marasa gapati Dutakasa kubakara Sonaha datika Sumanasa2). manikara-Date patike manikara Cuda sapatike
Meaning -[The cave] of lord Sumana, of Tissa, of the female lay devotee Sumanā, of the female lay devotee Tissalā, of the householder Dutaka, of the potter Sona, and of the ivory worker Sumana. The lapidary Datta is a partner. The lapidary Cuda is a co-partner.
Though these EBI clearly shows the human habitation and Buddhism in the region at the time, evidence about since then can only found here and there until 13th century AD. with one of the Sri Lankan Capitals established amidst the green valleys and wooded hillocks of Gampola in the period of this latter said, settlements were extended from Gampola to Peradeniya and finally to the Kandy. Ambalam or resting houses are not rare while some still stand along the ancient road crossed Gampola. For an example, Panabokke Ambalama could date back to the Gampola era or near time of Sri Lanka. Further, one of the ancient routes for Sri Pada was tracked through this region. Minister Devapathiraja in the reign of Parakramabahu II, built a Thirty-five cubit long (300 riyan) bridge and other thirty cubits long bridge across the Kanāmadirioya for facilitates the pilgrims of the route and also made a statue of God Sumana at Gampola city.[8]
However, comparing to the other capitals of the country, this one was neither highly populated nor developed, but could provide a resistant for an attack by its natural settings. Though its value as the kingdom lasts with a brief period of few kings, it considerably influences on contemporary political status, which was actually complicated as well as blurred.
The Gampola Kingdom formed around ’Siduruvana Rata’ commanded supremacy on fourteen other terrestrial divisions known as ’Rata’s [9] and occupies an important place in history as it used to be the seat of government of the Sinhalese Kings during the period 1314 – 1415 A.D. Buvanekabahu IV -1341-1351, who the son of Vijayabahu V moved his capital to Gampola. Mahavansa mentioned it as follows.[10]
.... after the death of these two kings there reigned a fourth ruler of men bearing the name of Bhuvanekabahu, who was a man of great wisdom and faith... dwelt in the delightful city of Gangasiripura...
After his death, his brother Parakramabahu V – 1344-1359 reigned as king initially at Dedigama and later at Gampola. He later lost the throne to the son of Buvaneabahu IV and fled to Java. Vickramabahu III (1359-1374), son of Buvanekabahu IV was installed as king in Gampola. However, he was merely a figure head as the real ruler was Nissanka Alakeswara who even defeated Tamil power of Arya Chakravarti, the leader of contemporary Jaffna. Sinhalese troops could defeat the Chakravarti’s men at Mathake who came for attack Gampola.[11]
Buvanekabahu V (1372-1408), the son of Nissanka Alakeswara and nephew of Vickramabahu III was the next to rule. He fled Gampola to Raigama in the face of attacks by Arya Chakravarti. Vira Alakeswara then defeated the forces of Arya Chakravarti but Buvanekabahu did not return to Gampola. Thus the Sinhalese kings installed his brother in law Virabahu II- 1408-1410 as king of Gampola. Meanwhile, when Buvanekabahu died, Virabahu’s brother Vijayabahu was crowned king of Kotte. He made several attacks on Chinese missions resulting in his capture and being taken to China with his family. Facing execution, the Chinese Emperor allowed Prince Sepanana to come back to Lanka to become king.
The political or social value of the Gampola not regained since it falls in front of the upcoming Kotte and Kandy. However, the short period of the kingdom in the power, it could make three Buddhist convocations for well being of Buddhism and further, for the first time in Buddhist history of Sri Lanka, the post called ’sangaraja’ or king of Sangha came to the Buddhism in this period.[12] It seems this could make a new up rise of Buddhism at the time.Archaeological sites[edit]
There are some valuable archaeological remains located in the vicinity of Gampola which are built under its rule as well as in later periods.
Aladeniya Temple - The only remained wooden door frame belonged to Gampola period can found from this temple, which called ’rambawa’ or golden door frame.[13]
Ilupandeniya Viharaya - remains of Gampola period stone sculptures.[14]
Mega millions prizes. Walwasagoda temple and devalaya - Two devala and a chaitya of 14th century AD.
Niyamgampaya Rajamaha viharaya - This historic temple located 3 km away from the city. Mahavamsa mentioned the site as ’Niyamgampasada’ and as ’Niyamgampaya’ in Nampota. Sinhala Dalada Vamsaya says the temple once gave protection to the Tooth Relic. Inscription erected by Wickramabahu III (1356–64) could found in the precinct of the viharaya. Stone sculptures in the temple are considered among the few remains that left by Gampola Kingdom.[15]
Polwatta viharaya (Buwaneka piriwena) - This is also near to city. The first temple was known as Lankatilaka viharaya, constructed by Rajadhi Rajasingha (1782–89) with the architectural advisory of Eldeniye Rajakaruna. Temple was renamed as Buwaneka Piriwena in 1928 AD.[16]
Botalapitiya Bo tree - On 7 June 1871, one of the most famous historical events took place near to this bo tree, i.e. Migettuwatte Gunananda Theros debate against with Christian priest, which the whole event consisted with five such debates.[17]Bambola Juguetes
Kahatapitiya mosque - According to the lore, an Islamic saint called Atulla, who pilgrimed to Sri Pada in the reign of Buwanekabahu IV of Gampola has meditated at the land here by looking at the direction of Sri Pada. King has granted the land to this saint and after his death, a mosque was erected at the place. However, the present building at the place is not older as that much. Some other lore says the Henakanda Bisso Bandara, Queen of Wickramabahu III had interred here.[18]
Ambuluwawa Kanda - A 3515 ft high mountain rise up at the west side of the Gampola city providing a natural shield to the kingdom at the time and today is a shelter of dying sun. Recently a characteristic cone shaped Stupa built on this mountain.
Some other sites of archaeological value are: Aludeniya, Ambakka, Katarangala, Kumbaloluwa, Gadaladeniya, Niggammana, Wallahagoda, Wegiriya and Sinhapitiya.Notable people[edit]References[edit]
*^The national atlas of Sri Lanka, 2007, 20, 43, 44, 57, 69, 91, 98, 155
*^Dharmadasa, K.N.O., 1996, Gampola, Department of Cultural Affairs, Sri Lanka, 1
*^Siran Deraniyagala, 1992, The prehistory of Sri Lanka, pt. 1, Department of Archaeology, Sri Lanka
*^Siran Deraniyagala, 1992, The prehistory of Sri Lanka, pt. 1, Department of Archaeology, Sri Lanka
*^Siran Deraniyagala, 1992, The prehistory of Sri Lanka, pt. 1, Department of Archaeology, Sri Lanka
*^Dharmadasa, K.N.O., 1996, Gampola, Department of Cultural Affairs, Sri Lanka
*^Senarath Paranavitana, Inscriptions of Ceylon Vol. I
*^Mahavansa, chap. lxxxvi, 18 - 33
*^Abeyawardana, H.A.P., 2004, Heritage of Kandurata, Kandurata Development Bank, Kandy
*^Mahavamsa, Chap xc, 107
*^Vanni Rajavaliya, 2007, Gananatha Obesekara ed., S. Godage Publishers, Maradana.
*^Piyananda Thero, Atabage, 1997, Gampola yugaye Murthi Shilpaya, Central Cultural Fund, Sri Lanka
*^Piyananda Thero, Atabage, 1997, Gampola yugaye Murthi Shilpaya, Central Cultural Fund, Sri Lanka
*^Piyananda Thero, Atabage, 1997, Gampola yugaye Murthi Shilpaya, Central Cultural Fund, Sri Lanka
*^Abeyawardana, H.A.P., 2004, Heritage of Kandurata, Kandurata Development Bank, Kandy
*^Abeyawardana, H.A.P., 2004, Heritage of Kandurata, Kandurata Development Bank, Kandy
*^Abeyawardana, H.A.P., 2004, Heritage of Kandurata, Kandurata Development Bank, Kandy
*^Abeyawardana, H.A.P., 2004, Heritage of Kandurata, Kandurata Development Bank, Kandy
*Population statistic of 2009, Gampolacity.comRetrieved from ’https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gampola&oldid=990229247’
Deposit and play at Gambola Casino and if you don’t double your money within 24 hours, they’ll give it back to you up to €40!Ambuluwawa Tower Wikipedia
Why not take a gamble on a new casino and try out Gambola? As you play, you can earn cashback on every wager you make!
The welcome offer is available to new players only. Minimum €10 deposit required. The first deposit must be wagered in full. Maximum money back €40. Maximum stake €5 per spin, hand or game round. General terms and conditions apply to the casino offer.Gambola Casino Review
Gambola is an exciting casino brand with a cashback promise that every casino fan will want to take advantage of! They are giving casino fans the chance to play for cashback 100% free from any wagering requirements! Yes, that’s right, you can earn cashback for every wager you place and then withdraw your cash at any given time, no strings attached! That’s what Gambola is all about!
Cashback isn’t the only thing going for Gambola either. They have a whole heap of brilliant cashback races, prize draws and daily offers to further enhance your gameplay. Just log in to your account to claim your bonus, it could be a rebate, deposit bonus or even free spins on your favourite slot game! It’s a great way to reward players and encourage them to keep coming back for more!
The casino has all of your favourite casino games in one place, including slots, table games and card games. They also offer an online sportsbook featuring football betting, sports betting and live in-play betting that you can enjoy anywhere, anytime. It’s all wrapped up neatly in the intuitive and easily accessible online casino. It’s available to play instantly on mobile and desktop, so you are all set and ready to play when you want.Slots and Games
The Gambola Casino lobby promises plenty of thrills and spills as they take you on a rollercoaster ride through some of the biggest and best-loved games in the industry!
They feature around 1500 games, and you’ll find video slots, the latest releases, huge jackpots like Mega Moolah and Mega Fortune plus a whole load of table and card games.
Their software line up includes the likesof NetEnt, Microgaming, Play ‘N Go, Quickspin, Yggdrasil and Leander Games. As they grow their collection as does their list of software so expect to find the hottest vendors here!
Some of their popular online slots include Starburst, Gem Rocks, Book of Dead, Narcos, Dead or Alive II and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. And don’t forget you’ll be earning cash back on every spin! You’ll be earning not just on your losses but on any winning rounds too, so it’s like the icing on the cake if you’ve had a great session! Please play responsibly.Deposits and Withdrawals
Gambola offers a choice of banking options. Payment methods include Visa, MasterCard, EcoPayz, POLi, Interac, Sofort, Skrill, Trustly, GiroPay, Paysafe Card and Neteller.
Their standard withdrawal processing times are between 12 and 24 hours. The minimum amount you can withdraw from your account is €10. Please make sure you don’t have any outstanding wagering requirements, or you may risk forfeiting your winnings.Currencies
EurosCustomer Support
Customer support is open every day at Gambola Casino and while they are not online 24 hours a day, they do run long operating hours with agents available between 8 am and midnight and between 12 pm and 9 pm during the weeke
https://diarynote.indered.space
コメント